Health Blogs

Valerian Valerian is a plant (Valeriana officinalis) that is native to Europe and Asia and is traditionally used for its sedative and anxiolytic effects. The active ingredients in valerian are thought to be compounds called valerenic acids, which are thought to affect the brain and produce a sense of relaxation… Read more: Valerian

Theanine Theanine is an amino acid that is found in the tea plant (Camellia sinensis). It is known for its calming and relaxing effects and is thought to help reduce stress and improve sleep. Theanine is also thought to have potential cognitive benefits, such as improving memory and attention. Theanine… Read more: Theanine

Propofol (Diprivan) Propofol, also known by the brand name Diprivan, is a medication that is used as a general anesthetic in medical procedures. It is a central nervous system depressant that is administered intravenously and is effective at inducing and maintaining general anesthesia. Propofol is used in medical settings to… Read more: Propofol (Diprivan)

gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) is a prodrug to gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a central nervous system depressant that has sedative, anesthetic, and euphoric effects. GBL is a colorless, odorless, and water-soluble liquid that is commonly used as an industrial solvent and cleaner. GBL is rapidly converted to GHB in the body, and… Read more: gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL)

Phenibut Phenibut is a central nervous system depressant that is used as a recreational drug and has been associated with abuse and addiction. It is structurally similar to the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and is thought to have sedative and anxiolytic effects. Phenibut is available in the form of tablets… Read more: Phenibut

Quaaludes Methaqualone is also known by the street name “Quaaludes.” Methaqualone, also known by the brand names Sopor and Mandrax, is a sedative and hypnotic medication that is used to treat insomnia. It works by depressing the activity of the central nervous system and inducing sleep. Methaqualone is available in… Read more: Quaaludes

Meprobamate (Miltown) Meprobamate, also known by the brand name Miltown, is a sedative and anxiolytic medication that is used to treat anxiety and insomnia. It works by depressing the activity of the central nervous system and inducing relaxation. Meprobamate is available in the form of tablets and is typically taken… Read more: Meprobamate (Miltown)

Kava Kava is a plant (Piper methysticum) that is native to the Pacific Islands and is traditionally used for its sedative and hypnotic effects. The active ingredients in kava are called kavalactones, which are thought to affect the brain and produce a sense of relaxation and calm. Kava is available… Read more: Kava

Glutethimide (Doriden) Glutethimide, also known by the brand name Doriden, is a sedative and hypnotic medication that is used to treat insomnia. It works by depressing the activity of the central nervous system and inducing sleep. Glutethimide is available in the form of tablets and is typically taken orally. It… Read more: Glutethimide (Doriden)

gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB; G; Xyrem; “Liquid Ecstasy”, “Fantasy”) Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a central nervous system depressant that is used as a recreational drug and has been associated with abuse and addiction. It is also known by the street names “Liquid Ecstasy,” “Fantasy,” and “G.” GHB is available in the form of… Read more: gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB)

Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl, jelly-bellies) Ethchlorvynol, also known by the brand name Placidyl, is a sedative and hypnotic medication that is used to treat insomnia. It works by depressing the activity of the central nervous system and inducing sleep. Ethchlorvynol is available in the form of tablets and is typically taken orally.… Read more: Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl, jelly-bellies)

Chloral hydrate Chloral hydrate is a sedative and hypnotic medication that is used to treat insomnia and as a sedative in medical procedures. It works by depressing the activity of the central nervous system and inducing sleep. Chloral hydrate is available in the form of tablets, capsules, and liquid solutions.… Read more: Chloral hydrate

Carisoprodol (Soma) Carisoprodol, also known by the brand name Soma, is a muscle relaxant that is used to treat muscle spasms and pain. It works by inhibiting the transmission of pain signals in the brain and spinal cord. Carisoprodol is available in the form of tablets and is typically taken… Read more: Carisoprodol (Soma)

Tranquilizers Tranquilizers are medications that are used to reduce anxiety, tension, and agitation and to promote relaxation and calmness. They are also known as anxiolytics or anti-anxiety medications. Tranquilizers work by affecting the activity of certain chemicals in the brain, such as GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), which is involved in the… Read more: Tranquilizers

Modafinil Modafinil is a prescription medication that is used to treat narcolepsy, a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and an inability to stay awake. It is also sometimes used off-label to treat other conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and certain sleep disorders. Modafinil works by stimulating… Read more: Modafinil

Catha edulis (Khat) Catha edulis, also known as khat, is a plant that is native to East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is a stimulant that contains a number of psychoactive compounds, including cathinone and cathine. Khat leaves are typically chewed or made into a tea, and they are… Read more: Catha edulis (Khat)

Pseudoephedrine Pseudoephedrine is a stimulant drug that is used as a decongestant. It is found in a variety of over-the-counter and prescription cold and allergy remedies, and it is known for helping to reduce nasal congestion and sinus pressure. Pseudoephedrine works by stimulating the central nervous system and increasing the… Read more: Pseudoephedrine

Propylhexedrine Propylhexedrine (also known as benzedrex) is a stimulant drug that is used as a decongestant and a nasal inhalant. It is found in a variety of over-the-counter cold and allergy remedies, and it is known for producing feelings of increased energy, alertness, and focus. Propylhexedrine works by stimulating the… Read more: Propylhexedrine

Phenylpropanolamine Phenylpropanolamine (also known as PPA) is a stimulant drug that is used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. It is found in a variety of over-the-counter and prescription medications, including cold and allergy remedies and weight loss supplements. Phenylpropanolamine works by stimulating the central nervous system and increasing the… Read more: Phenylpropanolamine

Nicotine Nicotine is a stimulant drug that is found in tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and chewing tobacco. It is the primary psychoactive ingredient in tobacco and is known for producing feelings of pleasure and relaxation. Nicotine works by stimulating the brain’s reward system and increasing the levels of… Read more: Nicotine

Cocaine Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug that is made from the leaves of the coca plant. It is a powerful central nervous system stimulant that can produce a feeling of euphoria, increased energy and alertness, and decreased appetite. Cocaine is usually consumed by snorting it through the nose,… Read more: Cocaine

Methylphenidate Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine, which can help to improve focus and attention. Methylphenidate is available in… Read more: Methylphenidate

Methamphetamine Methamphetamine (also known as “meth”) is a powerful stimulant drug that is chemically similar to amphetamine. It is a synthetic substance that is usually taken in the form of a pill or powder, and it is known for producing feelings of increased energy, pleasure, and alertness. Methamphetamine works by… Read more: Methamphetamine

Mephedrone Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) is a stimulant drug that is chemically similar to amphetamine and is often sold as a “legal” alternative to drugs such as cocaine and amphetamines. It is a synthetic substance that is usually taken in the form of a pill or powder, and it is known for… Read more: Mephedrone

MDPV MDPV (3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone) is a stimulant drug that is chemically similar to amphetamine and is often sold as a “legal” alternative to drugs such as cocaine and amphetamines. It is a synthetic substance that is usually taken in the form of a pill or powder, and it is known for… Read more: MDPV

MDMA MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a psychoactive drug that is also known as ecstasy or Molly. It is a synthetic substance that is usually taken in the form of a pill or capsule, although it can also be snorted or injected. MDMA produces feelings of increased energy, pleasure, and emotional warmth,… Read more: MDMA

Ephedrine Ephedrine is a stimulant drug that is found in the plant Ephedra sinica, also known as ma huang. It is a central nervous system stimulant that has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of conditions, including asthma, allergies, and colds. Ephedrine works by… Read more: Ephedrine

Solvents and propellants Solvents and propellants are a group of chemicals that are used to dissolve, disperse, or evaporate other substances. They include a wide variety of substances, such as propane, butane, freon, gasoline, kerosene, and toluene, that are commonly used in a variety of household and industrial products. The… Read more: Solvents and propellants

Poppers (alkyl nitrites) Poppers are a group of chemicals known as alkyl nitrites, which are inhaled for their psychoactive effects. They are commonly sold in small bottles or capsules and are used recreationally for their ability to produce a feeling of relaxation and euphoria. The most common type of poppers… Read more: Poppers

Ethylene Ethylene is a chemical compound with the formula C2H4. It is a colorless, flammable gas that is commonly used as a feedstock in the chemical industry and as a plant hormone. Ethylene is classified as an alkene, which means it is a hydrocarbon that contains at least one double… Read more: Ethylene

Ethane Ethane is a chemical compound with the formula C2H6. It is a colorless, odorless, and flammable gas that is commonly used as a feedstock in the chemical industry and as a fuel in some countries. Ethane is classified as an alkane, which means it is a hydrocarbon that contains… Read more: Ethane

Ethyl chloride Ethyl chloride is a chemical compound with the formula C2H5Cl. It is a colorless, flammable gas with a sweet, fruity smell that is commonly used as a solvent and a refrigerant. Ethyl chloride is also used as a local anesthetic, as it can numb the skin and mucous… Read more: Ethyl chloride

Chloroform Chloroform is a chemical compound with the formula CHCl3. It is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid that was once widely used as an anesthetic, but it has been largely replaced by safer and more effective drugs. Chloroform is classified as a central nervous system depressant, which means it can slow… Read more: Chloroform

Nitrites Nitrites are a class of organic compounds that contain nitrogen atoms bonded to oxygen atoms. They are characterized by the presence of a nitrogen-oxygen double bond, and they can be identified by the suffix “-nitrite” in their names. There are many different types of nitrites, including aliphatic nitrites, aromatic… Read more: Nitrites

Haloalkanes Haloalkanes, also known as alkyl halides, are a class of organic compounds that contain one or more halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) bonded to a carbon atom. Haloalkanes are characterized by the presence of a halogen atom in their structure, and they can be identified by the… Read more: Haloalkanes

Ketones Ketones are a class of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. Ketones are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group at the center of the molecule, and they can be identified by the suffix “-one” in their… Read more: Ketones

Aromatic hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons are a class of organic compounds that contain one or more aromatic rings, which are ring-shaped structures composed of carbon atoms bonded together in a particular way. Aromatic rings are characterized by the presence of alternating double bonds between the carbon atoms, which makes them more… Read more: Aromatic hydrocarbons

Aliphatic hydrocarbons Aliphatic hydrocarbons are a type of organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, and no other elements. They are called aliphatic because they are not aromatic, which means they do not contain a ring of atoms that are bonded together in a particular way. Aliphatic hydrocarbons… Read more: Aliphatic hydrocarbons

Inhalants Inhalants are a group of substances that are breathed in through the nose or mouth in order to produce a psychoactive effect. They include a wide variety of household and industrial products, such as paint thinners, markers, glue, gasoline, and nitrous oxide, that contain volatile solvents or gases that… Read more: Inhalants

Tetrahydrocannabinol effects Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the psychoactive compound found in cannabis that is responsible for its effects. When THC is consumed, it interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which is involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain sensation, mood, and memory. The effects of THC can vary… Read more: Tetrahydrocannabinol