Hallucinogens Hallucinogens are a group of drugs that alter a person’s perception of reality and can cause hallucinations, changes in mood, and altered thinking and judgment. These drugs can be found in a variety of forms, including plants, fungi, and chemicals. Some common hallucinogens include LSD, psilocybin (found in certain types of mushrooms), mescaline (found […]
Deliriants Deliriants are a class of drugs that can cause delirium, which is a state of severe confusion and disorientation. Deliriants are also known as anticholinergics because they block the action of acetylcholine, a chemical messenger in the brain and nervous system that plays a role in various functions including memory, learning, and muscle control.
Atropine Atropine is a medication that is used to treat a variety of conditions, including poisoning from certain plants, such as nightshade (Atropa belladonna), as well as certain medications, such as certain types of antibiotics and anti-cholinergics. It is also used to treat certain types of spasms and to block certain nerve signals in the
Euphoriants Euphoriants are drugs or other substances that produce feelings of euphoria, which is a state of intense happiness and well-being. These substances can act on the brain’s reward system, releasing chemicals like dopamine and serotonin that contribute to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Some common euphoriants include: It’s important to note that while these
Quinazolinone Quinazolinone is a chemical compound that is used as a medication to treat certain medical conditions. It is a synthetic compound that belongs to the quinazolinone class of chemicals. Quinazolinone is used as a medication to treat muscle spasms and as an adjunctive therapy for the treatment of epilepsy. It is also used as
Piperidinediones Piperidinediones are a class of chemicals that are used as insecticides and as intermediates in the synthesis of other chemicals. They are also used as medications to treat certain medical conditions. Piperidinediones work by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase, which is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body.
Gabapentinoids Gabapentinoids are a class of drugs that are used to treat various conditions, including epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and anxiety. The most well-known gabapentinoid is gabapentin (Neurontin), which was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1993. Other gabapentinoids include pregabalin (Lyrica) and ezogabine (Potiga). Gabapentinoids work by inhibiting the transmission
Carbamates Carbamates are a class of chemicals that are used as insecticides and as medications to treat certain medical conditions. They work by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase, which is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body. Carbamates are commonly used as insecticides to control pests in agriculture and
Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are a class of central nervous system (CNS) depressant drugs that are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions. They work by slowing down the activity of the CNS and can produce feelings of relaxation and sedation. Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other conditions that involve anxiety or
Barbiturates Barbiturates are a class of central nervous system (CNS) depressant drugs that are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions. They work by slowing down the activity of the CNS and can produce feelings of relaxation and sedation. Barbiturates were once widely used as sedatives and hypnotics (sleep-inducing drugs), but they have largely
