Valerian Valerian is a plant (Valeriana officinalis) that is native to Europe and Asia and is traditionally used for its sedative and anxiolytic effects. The active ingredients in valerian are thought to be compounds called valerenic acids, which are thought to affect the brain and produce a sense of relaxation and calm. Valerian is available […]
Theanine Theanine is an amino acid that is found in the tea plant (Camellia sinensis). It is known for its calming and relaxing effects and is thought to help reduce stress and improve sleep. Theanine is also thought to have potential cognitive benefits, such as improving memory and attention. Theanine is available in the form
Propofol (Diprivan) Propofol, also known by the brand name Diprivan, is a medication that is used as a general anesthetic in medical procedures. It is a central nervous system depressant that is administered intravenously and is effective at inducing and maintaining general anesthesia. Propofol is used in medical settings to produce general anesthesia and is
gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) is a prodrug to gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a central nervous system depressant that has sedative, anesthetic, and euphoric effects. GBL is a colorless, odorless, and water-soluble liquid that is commonly used as an industrial solvent and cleaner. GBL is rapidly converted to GHB in the body, and as a result, it is
Phenibut Phenibut is a central nervous system depressant that is used as a recreational drug and has been associated with abuse and addiction. It is structurally similar to the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and is thought to have sedative and anxiolytic effects. Phenibut is available in the form of tablets and capsules and is typically
Quaaludes Methaqualone is also known by the street name “Quaaludes.” Methaqualone, also known by the brand names Sopor and Mandrax, is a sedative and hypnotic medication that is used to treat insomnia. It works by depressing the activity of the central nervous system and inducing sleep. Methaqualone is available in the form of tablets and
Meprobamate (Miltown) Meprobamate, also known by the brand name Miltown, is a sedative and anxiolytic medication that is used to treat anxiety and insomnia. It works by depressing the activity of the central nervous system and inducing relaxation. Meprobamate is available in the form of tablets and is typically taken orally. It is generally used
Kava Kava is a plant (Piper methysticum) that is native to the Pacific Islands and is traditionally used for its sedative and hypnotic effects. The active ingredients in kava are called kavalactones, which are thought to affect the brain and produce a sense of relaxation and calm. Kava is available in several forms, including tablets,
Glutethimide (Doriden) Glutethimide, also known by the brand name Doriden, is a sedative and hypnotic medication that is used to treat insomnia. It works by depressing the activity of the central nervous system and inducing sleep. Glutethimide is available in the form of tablets and is typically taken orally. It is generally used for short-term
gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB; G; Xyrem; “Liquid Ecstasy”, “Fantasy”) Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a central nervous system depressant that is used as a recreational drug and has been associated with abuse and addiction. It is also known by the street names “Liquid Ecstasy,” “Fantasy,” and “G.” GHB is available in the form of a liquid and is typically
