Dextromethorphan (DXM; Robitussin, Delsym, etc.; “Dex”, “Robo”, “Cough Syrup”, “DXM”)

Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a medication that is used to treat cough and cold symptoms. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and syrup, and is often sold under the brand names Robitussin and Delsym.

DXM works by suppressing the cough reflex in the brain and can be effective in relieving cough and cold symptoms. It is typically safe and effective when taken as directed, but can be dangerous when taken in high doses or when combined with other substances, such as alcohol.

DXM has been used as a recreational drug because of its ability to produce hallucinations and other psychological effects when taken in high doses. At high doses, DXM can cause a range of effects, including hallucinations, changes in mood and thinking, and altered perception of reality. It can also cause physical side effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and changes in heart rate and blood pressure.

It’s important to note that DXM should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider and should not be used as a recreational drug. If you or someone you know is struggling with the use of DXM or any other substance, it’s important to seek help from a qualified medical or mental health professional.

dextromethorphan (DXM; Robitussin, Delsym, etc.; “Dex”, “Robo”, “Cough Syrup”, “DXM”) use

Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a dissociative drug that is found in some over-the-counter cough and cold medications. It is a common ingredient in cough syrups, lozenges, and capsules. DXM is used for the temporary relief of cough and cold symptoms, such as a runny nose, sore throat, and cough.

DXM can produce mind-altering effects when taken in large doses or when combined with other substances. Some people abuse DXM for its dissociative effects, which can include hallucinations, altered perception, and a sense of detachment from one’s surroundings.

DXM abuse is particularly common among teenagers and young adults, who may obtain the drug easily and inexpensively from over-the-counter cough and cold medications. DXM abuse can have serious negative consequences, including respiratory problems, hallucinations, and changes in perception. It can also cause confusion, disorientation, and impair judgment, leading to accidents and injuries.

Dextromethorphan effects

Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a dissociative drug that is found in some over-the-counter cough and cold medications. When taken as directed for the temporary relief of cough and cold symptoms, DXM is generally safe and effective. However, when taken in large doses or when combined with other substances, DXM can produce mind-altering effects.

The effects of DXM can vary depending on the dose, the individual, and the method of use. At low to moderate doses, DXM can produce a feeling of euphoria, altered perception, and changes in body temperature and blood pressure. At high doses, DXM can produce more intense effects, including hallucinations and a sense of detachment from one’s surroundings.

Other common effects of DXM include:

Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness and vertigo
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Chest pain
Loss of coordination
Confusion and disorientation
Paranoia and mistrust

It is important to note that DXM can be dangerous, especially when taken in large doses or combined with other substances. It can cause serious health problems, including respiratory failure, coma, and even death. If you are struggling with substance abuse or addiction, it is important to seek help from a qualified healthcare professional. The use of DXM for purposes other than the temporary relief of cough and cold symptoms is illegal in many countries, and it can have serious legal consequences.

Dextromethorphan contraindications

Contraindications are factors that make a particular treatment or procedure inappropriate for a particular individual. Some contraindications for the use of dextromethorphan (DXM) include:

Pre-existing medical conditions: DXM can worsen certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and epilepsy.
Allergies: If you are allergic to DXM or any of its ingredients, it is contraindicated for you to use the drug.
Pregnancy: DXM can be harmful to a developing fetus and should be avoided during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding: DXM can be passed through breast milk and should be avoided while breastfeeding.
Age: DXM may be more risky for older adults or children, who may be more sensitive to its effects.

It is important to discuss any medical conditions or allergies with a healthcare professional before taking DXM. It is also important to follow the dosage and administration instructions provided by a healthcare professional when taking any medication.

It is worth noting that the use of DXM for purposes other than the temporary relief of cough and cold symptoms is illegal in many countries, and it can have serious legal consequences. If you are struggling with substance abuse or addiction, it is important to seek help from a qualified healthcare professional.

Dextromethorphan adverse effects

Some common adverse effects of DXM include:

Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness and vertigo
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Chest pain
Loss of coordination
Confusion and disorientation
Paranoia and mistrust

In rare cases, DXM can cause serious adverse effects, including:

Coma
Seizures
Respiratory failure
Death

It is important to note that DXM can be dangerous, especially when taken in large doses or combined with other substances. If you experience any adverse effects while taking DXM, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

If you are struggling with substance abuse or addiction, it is important to seek help from a qualified healthcare professional. The use of DXM for purposes other than the temporary relief of cough and cold symptoms is illegal in many countries, and it can have serious legal consequences.

Dextromethorphan overdose

An overdose of dextromethorphan (DXM) occurs when a person takes a larger-than-normal dose of the drug or combines it with other substances, resulting in serious and potentially life-threatening effects.

Symptoms of a DXM overdose can vary depending on the amount taken, but may include:

Agitation and aggression
Confusion and disorientation
Delirium
Hallucinations
Seizures
Coma
Respiratory failure

If you suspect that someone has overdosed on DXM, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Overdoses can be life-threatening and may require emergency treatment, such as respiratory support or medications to control seizures.

Dextromethorphan drug interactions

Dextromethorphan (DXM) can interact with other medications, supplements, or substances, potentially causing harmful or dangerous effects. Some examples of drugs that may interact with DXM include:

Alcohol: Combining DXM with alcohol can increase the risk of respiratory depression, coma, and death.
Opioids: Combining DXM with opioids, such as prescription painkillers or heroin, can increase the risk of respiratory depression and death.
Sedatives: Combining DXM with sedatives, such as benzodiazepines or barbiturates, can increase the risk of respiratory depression and coma.
Antidepressants: Combining DXM with certain antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by excessive serotonin in the body.

It is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and substances you are taking before using DXM. It is also important to never mix DXM with other substances, including alcohol, without medical supervision.

Dextromethorphan pharmacology

DXM works by inhibiting the activity of the cough center in the brain, which helps to suppress coughing. At low to moderate doses, DXM is generally safe and effective for the relief of cough and cold symptoms. However, at high doses, DXM can produce mind-altering effects, including hallucinations and a sense of detachment from one’s surroundings.

DXM is classified as an NMDA receptor antagonist, which means it blocks the activity of NMDA receptors in the brain and spinal cord. NMDA receptors are involved in the transmission of pain signals and the regulation of memory and learning. By blocking these receptors, DXM can produce dissociative effects.

Dextromethorphan chemistry

Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a dissociative drug that is found in some over-the-counter cough and cold medications. It is a synthetic compound with the chemical structure:

H3C O C | | C5H10N C5H5N | | H3C O C

DXM is usually taken orally in the form of cough syrups, lozenges, or capsules. It is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is metabolized in the liver.

Dextromethorphan history

Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a dissociative drug that is found in some over-the-counter cough and cold medications. It has been used for medicinal purposes for over 50 years, and is a common ingredient in cough syrups, lozenges, and capsules. DXM is used for the temporary relief of cough and cold symptoms, such as a runny nose, sore throat, and cough.

DXM was first synthesized in the 1950s and was introduced as a cough suppressant in the 1960s. It has been widely available over-the-counter for the treatment of cough and cold symptoms for many years.

DXM has also been abused recreationally for its mind-altering effects. DXM abuse is particularly common among teenagers and young adults, who may obtain the drug easily and inexpensively from over-the-counter cough and cold medications. DXM abuse can have serious negative consequences, including respiratory problems, hallucinations, and changes in perception. It can also cause confusion, disorientation, and impair judgment, leading to accidents and injuries.

Dextromethorphan society and culture

Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a dissociative drug that is found in some over-the-counter cough and cold medications. It has been a part of society and culture for many years, with a history of both medicinal and recreational use.

DXM has been widely available over-the-counter for the treatment of cough and cold symptoms for many years. It is a common ingredient in cough syrups, lozenges, and capsules, and is used by people of all ages.

The abuse of DXM and other dissociative drugs can have negative consequences for both individuals and society, including health problems, social and relationship problems, and negative effects on work, school, and other responsibilities. The use of DXM and other dissociative drugs is also associated with negative social and economic consequences, including legal problems and the burden on healthcare and social services.

It is important to note that the use of DXM for purposes other than the temporary relief of cough and cold symptoms is illegal in many countries, and it can have serious legal consequences. If you are struggling with substance abuse or addiction, it is important to seek help from a qualified healthcare professional. There are many resources available to help people struggling with substance abuse, and seeking help is an important step towards recovery and a healthy, fulfilling life.